Mandarin Ducks

 Mandarin Ducks and Cherry Blossoms, Koju Yamashita, Hanakata Pattern Album, c. 1899.

In addition to their symbolism related to love, mandarin ducks are also seen as symbols of good fortune and prosperity. When featured on a kimono, mandarin ducks may convey wishes for prosperity, happiness, and success in various aspects of life. This kimono design dating to the Meiji period, expresses, furthermore, the ideology promoted by the Meiji regime that encouraged a nuclear family and outlawed prostitution. 

Mandarin ducks, known in Japanese as oshidori,  are often depicted swimming in pairs, symbolising the idea of companionship and unity. For this reason, married couples in affectionate relationships are known as oshidori-fūfu. This imagery may also represent the cyclical nature of life, with each new generation of ducks symbolising renewal and the continuation of life's journey. 

Mandarin ducks are believed to bring protection and blessings to the home and its occupants. Their presence is thought to ward off negative energies and attract positive vibrations. When depicted on a kimono, mandarin ducks may serve as protective talismans, offering blessings of safety, well-being, and prosperity to the wearer and their other half.