Cranes
Cranes with Kikko Pattern, Kaigai Tennen, Tennen Pattern Album, c. 1899.
The crane, or tsuru (鶴), holds special significance in Japanese ceremonies and rituals. During weddings, for example, it is customary to incorporate crane motifs into the bridal attire as a symbol of the couple's wishes for a long and harmonious marriage. Similarly, cranes are often featured in traditional New Year's decorations, symbolising hope, renewal, and new beginnings.
In Japanese poetry, birds of different species are associated with a specific season, sometimes even a particular month of the lunar calendar. Traditionally, Japanese cranes appear in winter poems because they would be observed enduring the cold of the wintry landscapes of Japan. From being a allegory for winter, cranes are presented as symbols of eternal youth or longevity.
Cranes are also associated with happiness and peace. Their graceful and elegant demeanour evokes feelings of serenity and tranquillity, making them a fitting symbol for inner peace and contentment. In Japanese folklore, cranes are often depicted as monogamous birds that mate for life. As such, the tsuru motif on kimono can symbolise love, fidelity, and loyalty in relationships. Cranes are known for their ability to endure harsh conditions and navigate long migratory journeys. The tsuru motif on textiles may thus represent resilience, strength, and the ability to overcome challenges.
