Sakura (桜) or the cherry blossom is known for its distinctively short lifespan in Japan. Once this tree begins to bloom, the flowers will only endure for one or two weeks, before the "sakura snow" falls to the ground. Due to this fleeting phenomenon, these flowers always represent the transience of life and beauty.
Bamboo, known as take (竹) in Japanese, is a symbol of growth and endurance. Renowned for its resilience and flexibility, bamboo can withstand harsh weather conditions and bend without breaking. The bamboo motif on kimono is hence a popular choice for garments worn during times of challenge or transition.
Shochikubai ( 松竹梅), Three Friends of Winter - plum blossom, pine tree, and bamboo - holds special significance in Japanese culture. Celebrated in East Asian cultures, particularly in China and Japan, the trio symbolises resilience during harsh winters. Moreover, these three motifs are closely related to the New Year celebrations.
The plum blossom, or ume (梅), symbolises endurance and hope in Japanese culture, heralding spring, implying the concept of renewal of nature and life. In kimono motifs, the plum holds special importance for women, as it is associated with grace, optimism, and aesthetic appreciation.
In Japanese culture, the iris flower is associated with bravery, courage, and resilience. The symbolism behind this motif stems from the plant’s ability to thrive in harsh conditions, such as wet marshlands. Therefore, the iris is often used to represent the inner strength needed to overcome adversity. In textile design, white irises on young women’s kimono would signify purity, innocence and spiritual enlightenment.
The Japanese word for bat, komori (こうもり), is a homophone of the word komoru (こもる), which means to be protected or to be hidden. Wrapped around the body, bat motifs on kimono serve to ward off evil spirits and are seen as symbols of happiness and good fortune. Komori in Japan can also be interpreted through a play on words to mean “happiness comes”.
